Keywords
steppe plants
history of introduction
How to Cite
Abstract
Objective – analyze the history of plant introductions and scientific activities in the botanical and geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine for 70 years (1949–2019); highlight certain periods, establish their features.
Material and methods. The studies were conducted in 2015–2019. Processed and analyzed literary sources, reports and manuscripts that are relevant to the botanical and geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine”.
Results. In 1949–1969 in the botanical and geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine”, for the first time, most species of steppe plants were introduced. In 1970–1990 investigated the biology, morphology, ornamental and medicinal qualities, ontogenesis of the introduced plants. Since 1991 the study of introduced populations of rare and endangered plant species has begun. In 2001–2019 introduction included the enrichment of the collection with new species, the replenishment of the number of individuals and the restoration of the lost rare species. Scientific activity has become intense. Various comprehensive studies were carried out – vegetation cover of the plot, introduction coenopopulations and the results of the introduction of plants, phytodiversity and other aspects.
Conclusions. In the history of plant introductions and scientific activities in the botanical and geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” for 70 years, four periods are distinguished: I (1949–1969) – large-scale, intensive primary introduction of most steppe plant species, II (1970–1990) – research of the biology, morphology, ontogenesis of the introduced plants, III (1991–2000) – the study of introduction populations of rare and endangered plant species, IV (2001–2019) – enrichment and replenishment of the collection of introduced plants, restoration of lost rare species; intensive scientific activity, various comprehensive researches.
References
Borodina, R.M. (1970), Dejaki biologo-morfologichni osoblyvosti gorycvitu vesnjanogo ta gorycvitu volzkogo [Some biologo-morphological features of the spring goritsvet and the Volga goritsvet]. Introdukcija ta aklimatyzacija roslyn na Ukrayini [Introduction and acclimatization of plants in Ukraine]. K.: Nauk. dumka, vyp. 4, pp. 74—78.
Borodina, R.M. (1972), Introdukcija roslyn stepiv Ukrayiny [Introduction of plants of the steppes of Ukraine]. Introdukcija na Ukrayini korysnyh roslyn pryrodnoy flory SRSR [The introduction in Ukraine of useful plants of the natural flora of the USSR]. K.: Nauk. dumka, pp. 40—68.
Borodina, R.M. (1976), Biologichni osoblyvosti Gymnospermium odessanum (DC). Takht. v umovah CRBS AN URSR [Biological features of Gymnospermium odessanum (DC). Takht. in the conditions of CRBS AN UKRAINE]. Introdukcija ta aklimatyzacija roslyn na Ukrayini [Introduction and acclimatization of plants in Ukraine]. K.: Nauk. dumka, vyp. 8, pp. 151— 154.
Borodina, R.M. (1976), Stepovi vydy rodu shavliyi (Salvia L.) v umovah CRBS AN URSR [Steppe species of genus Salvia (Salvia L.) in the conditions of CRBS AN Ukraine]. Roslynni resursy Ukrayiny, yih vykorystannja ta zbagachennja [Plant resources of Ukraine, their use and enrichment]. K.: Nauk. dumka, pp. 107—110.
Borodina, R.M. (1977), Stepy Ukrayiny [Steppes of Ukraine]. Dekoratyvni roslyny pryrodnoyi flory Ukrayiny [Decorative plants of natural flora of Ukraine]. K.: Nauk. dumka, pp. 86—136.
Borodina, R.M. (1983), Stepi Ukrainy [Steppes of Ukraine]. Introducirovannye lekarstvennye rastenija [Introduced medicinal plants]. K.: Nauk. dumka, pp. 24—33.
Grycenko, V.V. (2004), Roslynnyj pokryv botaniko-geo grafichnoyi diljanky “Stepy Ukrayiny” NBS im. M.M. Gryshka NAN Ukrayiny [The vegetation cover of the botanical and geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” M.M. Gryshko NBG of the NAS of Ukraine]. Introdukcija roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 3, pp. 49—58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3252568
Grycenko, V.V. (2005), Introdukcijni populjaciyi roslyn v luchno-stepovyh kulturfitocenozah [Introduction populations of plants in the meadow-steppe culture phytocenosis]. Introdukcija roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 1, pp. 17—22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2526982
Grycenko, V.V. (2009), Pidsumky introdukciyi roslyn na botaniko-geografichnij diljanci “Stepy Ukrayiny” Nacionalnogo botanichnogo sadu im. M.M. Gryshka NAN Ukrayiny [The totals of the introduction of plants in the botanical and geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Gar den of the NAS of Ukraine]. Introdukcija roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 4, pp. 18—24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2555365
Grycenko, V.V. (2009), Stipa capillata L. (Poaceae) na Kyyivskomu plato — ekologo-cenotychni umovy miscezrostan, stan i struktura pryrodnyh ta introdukcijnyh cenopopuljacij [Stipa capillata L. (Poaceae) on the Kyiv plateau: ecological-cenotic habitat conditions, state and structure of natural and introduction coenopopulations]. Introdukcija roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 3, pp. 27—32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2556008
Grycenko, V.V. (2012), Ridkisni vydy roslyn u stepovomu kulturfitocenozi: systematychnyj sklad, sozologichna harakterystyka, istorychni aspekty introdukciyi ta suchasnyj stan [Rare species of plants in the steppe culture phytocenosis — the systematic composition, sozological characteristic, the historical aspects of the introduction, the contemporary state]. Introduktsiia ros lyn [Plant Introduction], N 2, pp. 13—21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2541996
Grycenko, V.V. (2014), Introdukcijni cenopopuljacii rarytetnyh vydiv roslyn, vnesenyh do Chervonoyi knygy Ukrayiny, v stepovomu kulturfitocenozi [Introduction coenopopulations of rare plant species, listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, in the steppe culture phytocenosis]. Florolohiya ta fitosozolohiya [Phlorology and phytosozology]. K., Fiton, vol. 3-4, pp. 276—281.
Grycenko, V.V. (2017), Fitoriznomanittja botanikogeografichnoyi diljanky “Stepy Ukrayiny” u Nacionalnomu botanichnomu sadu im. M.M. Gryshka NAN Ukrayiny [Phytodiversity of the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine]. Liso ve i sadovo-parkove gospodarstvo [Forestry and gardening], N 12. [Elektronnyj resurs] http://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Lis/article/view/9558/
Grycenko, V.V. (2018), Dekoratyvni krasyvokvituchi roslyny u fitoriznomanitti luchno-stepovogo kulturfitocenozu [Decorative beautifully flowering plants in the phyto diversity of meadow-steppe culture phytocenosis]. Landshaftna arhitektura v botanichnyh sadah i dendroparkah — Materialy 10-y mizhnar. nauk. konf. (Kiev, 12—15 chervnja 2018 g.) [Landscape architecture in botanical gardens and arboretums: Materials 10th intern. Scientific conf. (Kyiv, June 12—15, 2018)]. Kamjanec-Podilskyj: FOP Sysyn O.V., pp. 270—274.
Gricenko, V.V., Gnatjuk, A.N. and Kushnir, N.V. (2017), Rezultaty introdukcii redkih vidov stepnyh jefeme roidov v Nacionalnom botanicheskom sadu Uk rai ny [The results of the introduction of rare species of steppe ephemeroids to the National botanical garden of Ukraine]. Rol botanicheskih sadov i dendrariev v sohrane nii, izuchenii i ustojchivom ispolzovanii razno obrazija rastitelnogo mira: Mezhdunar. nauch. konf., po svjashh. 85-letiju Centralnogo botan. sada NAN Be larusi (Minsk, 6—8 ijunja 2017 g.) [The role of botanical gardens and arboretums in the conservation, study and sustainable use of the diversity of the plant world — Intern. Scientific conf., dedicated. 85-th anniversary of the Central botan. Garden of NAS of Belarus (Minsk, June 6—8, 2017)]. Minsk, Part 1, pp. 63—66. [Elektronnyj resurs] http://hbc.bas-net.by/hbcinfo/books/ConfMinsk2017-part1.pdf
Mashkovska, S.P. (ed.) (2015), Katalog dekoratyvnyh travjanystyh roslyn botanichnyh sadiv i dendroparkiv Ukrayiny — Dovidnykovyj posibnyk [Catalog of ornamental herbaceous plants of botanical gardens and arboretums of Ukraine — a reference guide]. K., 282 p. [Elektronnyj resurs]: www.nbg.kiev.ua/upload/biblio/ katalog.pdf
Marjushkina, V.Ja., Grycenko, V.V. and Didyk, N.P. (2002), Statystychnyj analiz cenotychnyh vidnosyn vydiv na diljanci “Stepy Ukrayiny” Nacionalnogo botanichnogo sadu NAN Ukrayiny [Statistical analysis of coenotic relations of species in the plot “Steppes of Ukraine” of the National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine]. Dopovidi Nacionalnoyi akademiyi nauk Ukrayiny [Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine], N 6, pp. 166—170.
Melnyk, V.I. and Parubok, M.I. (2004), Gorycvit vesnjanyj (Adonis vernalis L.) v Ukrayini [Spring goritsvet (Adonis vernalis L.) in Ukraine]. K: Fitosociocentr, 163 p.
Melnyk, V.I., Shevchenko, D.Ju. and Grycenko, V.V. (2015), Ekologo-cenotychni umovy miscezrostan Adonis wolgensis Steven (Ranunculaceae Juss.) v Ukrayini [Ecologo-coenotical conditions of habitats of Adonis wolgensis Steven (Ranunculaceae Juss.) in Ukraine]. Introdukcija roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 4, pp. 37—44. http://www.nbg.kiev.ua/upload/introd/Intr-N4-15.pdf, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2527189
Melnyk, V.I., Grycenko, V.V. and Peregrym, M.M. (2003), Cenopopuljaciyi Paeonia tenuifolia L. (Paeoniaceae) v stepovyh kulturfitocenozah [Cenopopulation of Paeonia tenuifolia L. (Paeoniaceae) in the steppe culture phytocenosis]. Introdukcija roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 1-2, pp. 9—14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3253276
Melnyk, V.I., Grycenko, V.V., Kushnir, N.V. and Negrash, Ju.M. (2018), Modeljuvannja introdukcijnyh populjacij jak metod ohorony ridkisnyh vydiv roslyn ex situ [Modeling of introduction populations as a method of ex situ protection of rare species of plants]. Dopovidi Nacionalnoyi akademiyi nauk Ukrayiny [Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine], N 8, pp. 91—97. https://doi.org/10.15407/dopovidi2018.08.091
Parubok, M.I. (2000), Porivnjalna harakterystyka pryrodnyh ta introdukcijnyh populjacij Adonis vernalis L. [Comparative characteristics of natural and intro duction populations of Adonis vernalis L.]. Introdukcija roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 1, pp. 45—47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3336466
Mosyakin, S.L. and Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999), Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. K., 345 p.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.