The biomorphological analysis of the flora of the restoration meadow of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
PDF

Keywords

biomorphological analysis
flora
vegetation
dynamics
plant life forms
underground roots systems
Forest-Steppe

How to Cite

Yakubenko, B., Yarmolenko, A., Tertyshnyy, A., & Churilov, A. (2014). The biomorphological analysis of the flora of the restoration meadow of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Plant Introduction, 64, 31-38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1569948

Abstract

The floristic structure of the restoration vegetation in grasslands of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in Кyiv region, which included 346 species were given. The restore series in developing condition from fallow lands to sustainable communities of meadows vegetation were determinated. The biomorphological analysis of the flowering and sporous plant species of the vegetation, during a period of demutation were conducted. The spectrum of plant biomorphes by duration of the life cycle show us, that polycarpics have the main role in structure, floristic and variety of plant communities on the fallow lands. The key role of the different plant life forms by the type of root systems and position of revival buds about the surface land and the blanket of snow in restore vegetation of grasslands were definited. The hemicryptophytes are predominate in the restore vegetation of grasslands. There are 141 species or 40.8 % of the total numbers. The terophytes have the second position. There are 110 species or 31.8 %. It means that the description fallow lands are founded on the first stage of medow restoration. The cryptophytes have the third position, included 63 species (18.2 %). The most of species number have tap root system (135 or 39.0 %) and the next position depends on the rhizome system (77 or 22.3 %). The developing of the root systems plays the main role in the forming of the plant communities and the difference of their restore stages.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1569948
PDF

References

Aleksandrova, V.D. (1964) Yzuchenye smen rastytelnoho pokrova [The study of changes in vegetation], Polevaia heobotanyka [The field geobotany]. M., L.: Nauka, pp. 300–447.

Heobotanycheskoe yzuchenye luhov [Geobotanical study of grassland]. (1962) Sbornyk bot. rab. [pod red. Y.D. Yurkevycha y E.A. Kruchanovoi]. Mynsk: Yzd-vo AN Belorusskoi SSR, vyp. IV. 146 p.

Holubev, V.N. (1968) Ob yzuchenyy zhyznennykh form rastenyi dlia tselei fytotsenolohyy [On the study of life forms of plants for the purpose of phytoceno logy], Botan. Zhurn., vol. 53, N 3, pp. 1085–1093.

Zozulyn, H.M. (1961) Systema zhyznennykh form vysshykh rastenyi [The system of life forms of higher plants], Botan. zhurn., vol. 46, N 1, pp. 3–20.

Keller, B.A. (1938) Rastytelnost i sreda. Ekolohycheskye typy y zhyznennye formy [Vegetation and environment. Environmental types of life forms]. Rastytelnost SSSR. M., L.: Yzd-vo AN SSSR, 1.

Lavrenko, E.M. (1959) Osnovnye zakonomernosty rastytelnosty soobshchestv y puty ykhyzuchenyia [The basic laws of plant groups and how they study]. Polevaia heobotanyka [The field geobotany]. M. Yzd-vo AN SSSR, 1, pp. 13–75.

Myrkyn, B.M., Naumova, L.H. and Solomeshch, A.Y. (2001) Sovremennaia nauka o rastytelnosty [The modern science of vegetation], M.: Lohos, 264 p.

Opredelytel vysshykh rastenyi Ukrayny (Determinant plants of Ukraine) (1987) [otv. red. Iu.N. Prokudyn]. K.: Nauk. dumka, 548 p.

Serebriakov, Y.H. (1962) Ekolohycheskaia morfolohyia rastenyi. Zhyznennye formy pokrytosemennykh y khvoinykh [Ecological morphology of plants. Life forms angiosperms and conifers]. M.: Vyssh. shk., 378 p.

Serebriakov, Y.H. (1964) Zhyznennye formy vysshykh rastenyi y ykhyzuchenye [Life forms of higher plants and their study]. Polevaia heobotanyka [The field geobotany]. M.,L.: Nauka, 3, pp. 146–208.

Tolmachev, A.Y. (1959) Yzuchenye flory pry heobotanycheskykh yssledovanyiakh. Polevaia heobotanyka [Study of flora at geobotanic studies. The field geobotany]. M.: Yzd-vo AN SSSR, 1. pp. 369–383.

Yurtsev, B.A. (1976) Zhyznennye formy: odyn yz uzlovykh obektov botanyky [Life forms one of the key sites of Botany]. Problemy morfolohycheskoy ekolohyy rastenyi [Problems of morphological plant ecology]. M.: Nauka, pp. 9–41.

Mosyakin, S.L. and Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999) Vaskular plants of Ukraine: a Nomenclatural Checklist. Kiev: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, 346 p.

Raunkiaer, C. (1934) Life formes of plants and statical plant geography. New York: London, 352 p.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.