Keywords
Ampelopsis Michx.
Parthenocissus Planch.
correlation dependence
How to Cite
Abstract
Objective – to find out the features of the growth and development of vegetative shoots of woody lianas of the Vitaceae Juss. family depending on the specific features and conditions of vegetation during introduction in the Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Material and methods. The subject of the study is the woody lianas of the genus Parthenocissus Planch. and Ampelopsis Michx. of the Vitaceae family. The investigations were carried out during the vegetation period of 2014 at the expositioncollection section “Climbing plants” of the collection fund of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine according to generally accepted methods. The processing of the results was carried out by methods of statistical estimation of the average data in the Microsoft Excel (2007), the correlation analysis – on the basis of Internet resources.
Results. Correlation dependence of growth rates and development of vegetative shoots on temperature and relative humidity of air is established. The most intensive growth of all representatives falls on periods with high temperatures. It was found that a prolonged absence of precipitation could have a negative effect on the growth of Ampelopsis genus lianas. Growth of vegetative shoots of wood lianas of the genus Ampelopsis is due to intercalary growth, and representatives of the genus Parthenocissus – due to the apical growth of shoots, and this feature is specific within the genus. The highest values of the annual increment of vegetative shoots are reached by woody vines A. brevipedunculata, and the smallest – P. tricuspidata ‘Veitchii’.
Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the highest values of annual growth of vegetative shoots reach the woody vines A. brevipedunculata, and the smallest – P. tricuspidata ‘Veitchii’. The most intensive growth and development of shoots of all investigated representatives falls on periods with high mean daily temperature. Prolonged absence of precipitation in late July, early August, contributed to a slowing down of the growth and development of the studied introducers of the genus Ampelopsis. At the same time, this did not significantly affect the overall growth of shoots, because their growth and development is carried out, to a greater extent, due to the extension of interstices. Growth of vegetative shoots in the species and forms of tree lianas of the genus Parthenocissus is achieved, mainly due to the increase in the number of internodes, so they did not suffer from adverse effects under the same conditions.
References
Bahatska, O.M. (2007), Introduktsiya ta perspektyvy vykorystannya derevyanystykh lian v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrayiny (na prykladi m. Kyyeva) [Introduction and aspects of using wooden lianas in terms of Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (on the example of the city Kyiv)]: PhD thesis. Kyiv, 150 p.
Bibikau, Ju.A. (1960), Sezonny rytm rostu nekatoryh vidau lijan [Seasonal growth rhythms of some types of lianas]. Vesci AN BSSR, Ser. bijal. navuk [News AS BSSR, series of biological sciences], N 4, pp. 51—59.
Vakhnovska, N.H. (2007), Derevni liany v ekspozytsiyi “Vytki roslyny” [Wooden lianas in the exposition “Climbing plants”]. Naukovyy ta osvitno-vykhovnyy potentsial Natsionalnoho botanichnoho sadu im. M.M. Hryshka Vyp. 1 Kolektsiyno-expositsiyni dilyanku. [Scientific and educationally-educative potential of M.M. Gryshko National Botanic Garden], Vol. 1. Collectively-expositional sites. Poltava: Verstka, pp. 39—43.
Gmurman, V.E. (2004), Teoriya veroyatnostej i matematicheskaya statistika [Probability theory], Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov [Tutorial for high school]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 479 p.
Golovach, A.G. (1973), Liany, ih biologiya i ispolzovanie [Lianas, their biologie and employment]. Leningrad: Nauka, 257 p.
Artyushenko, Z.T., Vasilev, I.V. and Gzyryan, M.S. (1958), Derevya i kustarniki SSSR [Trees and shrubs of the USSR]. Moscow: AS USSR, vol. 4, pp. 645—658.
Doyko, N.M. (2005), Biolohichni osnovy introduktsiyi vytkykh derevnykh roslyn v Pravoberezhnomu Lisostepu Ukrayiny [The biological basis for the introduction of climbing wooden plants in the Right-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine]: PhD thesis. Bila Tsercva, 180 p.
Zajcev, G.N. (1984), Matematicheskaya statistika v ehksperimentalnoj botanike [Mathematical statistics in experimental botany]. Moscow: Nauka, 424 p.
Kostyrko, D.R. (2006), Itogi introdukcii lian v Donbass [Results of the introduction of lianas in Donbass]. Doneck: Nord-Press, pp. 258—266.
Kustova, O.K. (2003), Analiz rosta vegetativnyh organov Ocimum Basilicum L.(Lamiaceae Lindl.) v usloviyah Donbassa [Analysis of the growth of vegetative organs Ocimum Basilicum L.(Lamiaceae Lindl.) In the conditions of Donbass]. Promyshlennaya botanika [Industrial botany], vol. 3, pp. 143—148.
Metodika fenologicheskih nablyudenij v botanicheskih sadah SSSR [The methodology of phenological observations in the botanical gardens of the USSR] (1975), Moscow: Nauka,136 p.
Molchanov, A.A. and Smirnov, V.V. (1967), Metodika izucheniya prirosta drevesnyh rastenij [Method of studying the growth of wooden plants]. Moscow: Nauka,108 p.
Muzyka, H.I. (1993), Biolohichni osnovy introduktsiyi vytkykh vydiv rodu Lonicera L. v Pravoberezhnomu Li sostepu Ukrayiny [Biological bases of introduction of spiny species of genus Lonicera L. in the Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. PhD thesis. Kyiv, 230 p.
Orlov, M.I. (1963), Dynamika rostu pahoniv deyakykh klematysiv [Growth dynamics of shoots of some clematis]. Vydavnytstvo akademiyi nauk USSR [Publishing house AS USSR], Pytannya biolohiyi aklimatyzovanykh roslyn [Problems of biology of acclimatized plants]. Kyiv, pp. 33—39.
Osadchyy, V.I., Kosovets, O.O. and Babichenko, V.M. (2010), Klimat Kyyeva [The climate of Kyiv]. Kyiv: Nika-tsentr, 320 p.
Stoev, K.D. (1978), Fiziologiya vinograda i osnovy ego vozdelyvaniya. [Physiology of grapes and the basis of its cultivation]. Sofiya: Publishing house of Bulgarian AS, vol. 2, pp. 47—55.
Tahtadzhyan, A.L. (1978), Floristicheskie oblasti zemli [Floristic areas of the earth]. Leningrad: Nauka, 247 p.
Timofeev, A.V. (2003), Dinamika prirosta sosny obyknovennoj (Pinus sylvestris L.) pod vliyaniem estestvennyh i antropogennih faktorov v usloviyah Lesostepnogo Povolzh’ya [Dynamics of the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) under. influence of natural and anthropogenic factors in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Volga Region]. PhD thesis. Saint-Petersburg, 275 p.
Math Help Planet [Elektronnyi resurs]: https://www. MathHelpPlanet.com/Onlain-servisy/MNKirehresiinyianalizOnlain+hrafiky/
Missouri Botanical Garden [Electronnyi resurs]: http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/
RoyalHorticulturalSociety [Electronnyi resurs]: https://www.rhs.org.uk
The International Plant Names Index. [Electronnyi resurs]: http://www.ipni.org
Weather Underground. [Electronnyi resurs]: https://www.wunderground.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.