Keywords
rare and endangered species
Right-Bank of Steppe Dnieper region
How to Cite
Abstract
Objective – to evaluate the results of the introduction success and to determine perspectives of conservation of rare and endangered plant species in the culture in conditions of the Right-Bank of Steppe Dnieper region.
Material and methods. Object of studies were 239 plants from the collection “Rare and Endangered Species of Plants” of Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. Assessing the introduction success, plant survival was considered when transferred to culture; habit and the size of plants in culture, intensity of fruiting, seed productivity, nature and intensity of selfrenewal, population dynamics, passing of individual development phases, resistance to diseases and pests, life expectancy in the collection.
Results. The scale for assessing of introduction resistance of rare and endangered plant species has been improved. The scale includes 8 criteria, each of which in turn is estimated by 1–3 points. According to introductory resistance, four groups of species are identified: highly resistant (131 species, or 54.8 %), mediumstable (55 species, or 23.0 %), weakly resistant (43 species, or 18.0 %) and unstable (10 species, or 4.2 %).
Conclusions. The overwhelming majority of rare and endangered species of the collection (186 (77.8 %)) have high and medium introductory resistance, so their introduction for the purpose of protection and conservation in culture in botanical gardens in the conditions of the Right-Bank of Steppe Dnieper region is promising. For species, which exhibit low introductory resistance, when they are transferred into culture, appropriate growth conditions, that are close to natural ones, should be created.
References
Avrorin, N.A. (1956), Pereselenie rastenii na Poliarnyi Sever. Ekologo-geograficheskii analiz [Resettlement of plants at the Polar North. Ecological and geographical analysis]. Moscow; Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 286 p.
Bulakh, P.E., Elpitiforov, E.N. and Popil, N.I. (2017), Pro neodnoznachne rozuminnia terminiv “adaptatsiia” i “aklimatyzatsiia” v introduktsii roslyn [On the ambiguous use of the concept of “adaptation” and “acclimatization” in plant introduction]. Introduktsiia roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 1, pp. 3—10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2282496
Bylov, V.N. and Karpisonova, R.A. (1978), Printsipy sozdaniia i izucheniia kollektsii malorasprostranennykh dekorativnykh rastenii [Principles of creation and study of a collection of less common ornamental plants]. Biul. GBS. [Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden]. Moscow: Nauka, vyp. 107, pp. 77—82.
Golovkin, B.N. (1973), Pereselenie travianistykh mnogo letnikov na Poliarnyi Sever. Ekologo-morfologicheskii analiz [Resettlement of herbaceous perennials at the Polar North. Ecological and morphological ana lysis]. Leningrad: Nauka, 266 p.
Danilova, N.S., Borisova, S.Z. and Ivanova, N.S. (2005), Biologiia okhraniaiyemykh rastenii tsentralnoi Yakutii [Biology of protected plants in Central Yakutia]. Yakutsk: YANTS SO RAN, 112 p.
Yelisafenko, T.V. (2009), Otsenka rezultatov introduktsionnoi raboty na primere redkikh vidov sibirskoi flory [Estimate of the results of introduction work on the example of rare siberian species]. Rastitelnyi mir Aziatskoi flory, N 2 (4), pp. 89—95.
Konventsiia o biologicheskom raznoobrazii (1992), [Convention on Biological Diversity]. Kyiv, 52 p.
Kondratyuk, Ye.N. and Ostapko, V.M. (1990), Redkiie, endemichnyie i reliktovyie rasteniia yugo-vostoka Ukrainy v prirode i kulture [Rare, endemic and relict plants of the south-east of Ukraine in nature and culture]. Kyiv: Nauk. dumka, 152 p.
Kucherevskyi, V.V., Sholl, H.N., Baranets, M.O. and Si renko, T.V. (2014), Kontseptsiia stvorennia kolektsii ridkisnykh, znykaiuchykh, reliktovykh, endemichnykh vydiv roslyn Ukrainy u Kryvorizkomu botanichnomu sadu [The creation concept of the collection of rare, endangered, relict, endemic species of plants of Ukraine into the Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden]. Kryvyi Rih: b.v., 24p.
Kucherevskii, V.V. and Sholl, G.N. (2007), Introduktsiia regionalnykh vidov roda Allium L. v Krivorozhskii botanicheskii sad [Introduction of the regional species of the genus Allium L. in Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden]. Introduktsiia roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 2, pp. 30—33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2565400
Kucherevskyi, V.V. (2002), Suchasnyi stan, tendentsii zmin ta shliakhy zberezhennia bioriznomanittia flory Pravoberezhnoho stepovoho Prydniprovia [Modern state, tendencies of changes and ways of conservation of biodiversity of the Right-Bank of Steppe Dnipro]. Introduktsiia roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 2, pp. 3—8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3332949
Medvedev, V.A. and Iljenko, A.A. (2014), Vybor kriteriiev dlia otsenki stiepeni uspeshnosti introduktsii s pozitsii sistemnogo podkhoda i adaptivnoi strategii rastenii [Selection of criteria for estimating the degree of successful introduction from the perspective of systemic approach and adaptive strategy of plants]. Introduktsiia roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 4, pp. 3—11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1568899
Ostapko, V.M. and Zubtsova, T.V. (2006), Introduktsiia raritetnykh vidov flory yugo-vostoka Ukrainy [The introduction of rare species of flora of the south-east of Ukraine]. Sevastopol: Veber, 296 p.
Sikura, Y.Y. and Kapustian, V.V. (2003), Introduktsiia roslyn (yii znachennya dlya rozvytku tsyvilizatsii, botanichnoi nauky ta zberezhennya riznomanittia roslynnoho svitu) [Plant introductions (its importance for civilizations development, botanical science and preservation of variety of world of vegetation). Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr, 280 p.
Sobko, V.H. and Haponenko, M.B. (1996), Introduktsiia ridkisnykh i znykaiuchykh roslyn flory Ukrainy [Introduction of rare and endangered plants of flora of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Nauk. dumka, 285 p.
Sobolevskaia, K.A. (1984), Ischezaiushchiie rasteniia Sibiri v introduktsii [Endangered plants of Siberia in the introduction]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 221 p.
Trulevich, N.V. (1991), Ekologo-fitotsenoticheskiie osnovy introduktsii rastenii [Ecological and phytocenotic bases of introduction of plants]. Moscow: Nauka, 200 p.
Cherevchenko, T.M. and Rakhmetov, D.B. (2002), Rol botanichnykh sadiv ta dendroparkiv Ukrainy u zberezhenni ta vyvchenni bioriznomanittia Roslyn [The role of botanical gardens and arboretums of Ukraine in the conservation and study of plant biodiversity]. Vidnovlennia porushenykh pryrodnykh ecosystem: materialy pershoi mizhnar. nauk. konf. (m. Donetsk, 24—27 veresnia 2002 r.) [Restoration of disturbed natural ecosystems: materials of the first intern. sciences conf. (Donetsk, September 24—27, 2002)]. Donetsk: Lebid, pp. 420—431.
Sholl, H.N. (2015), Okhorona vydiv rodyny Hyacinthaceae Batsch. flory Ukrainy v kolektsiiakh Kryvorizkoho botanichnoho sadu [Protection of the species Hyacinthaceae Batsch. of Ukrainian flora in collections of Krivyi Rih Botanical Garden]. Aktualni problemy doslidzhennia dovkillia: zb. nauk. prats VI mizhnarod. nauk.-prakt. konf. (m. Sumy, 20—23 travnia 2015 r.) [Actual problems of environmental research: Sciences works VI intern. science and practice conf. (Sumy, Ukraine, May 20—23, 2015)]. Sumy: SumDPU im. A.S. Makarenka, vol. 1, pp. 124—128.
Sholl, H.N. (2015), Uspishnist introduktsii ridkisnykh i znykaiuchykh vydiv roslyn riznykh typiv arealiv u Kryvorizkyi botanichnyi sad [The success of the introduction of rare and endangered species of plants of different types of habitats in Krivyi Rih Botanical Garden]. Rehionalni aspekty florystychnykh i faunistychnykh doslidzhen: materialy druhoi mizhnarod. nauk.-prakt. konf. (24—25 kvitnia 2015 r., smt Putyla, Cher nivetska obl.) [Regional aspects of floristic and faunistic research: materials of the II intern. science and practice conf. (April 24—25, 2015, Putila, Chernivtsi region)]. Chernivtsi: Druk-Art, pp. 478—481.
Sholl, H.N. and Kucherevskyi, V.V.(2004), Otsinka uspishnosti introduktsii i kultyvuvannia ridkisnykh i znyka iuchykh roslyn u Kryvorizkomu botanichnomu sadu [Estimation of introductional success of rare and endangered plants in Krivyi Rih Botanical Garden]. Biologicheskiy vestnyk [Biological Heard], vol. 8, N 2, pp. 55—58.
Sholl, H.N. and Kucherevskyi, V.V. (2014), Okhorona vydiv rodyny Fabaceae Lindl. flory Ukrayiny u kolektsiyakh Kryvorizskoho botanichnoho sadu [Protection of species of Fabaceae Lindl. family of ukrainian flora in the collections of the Kryvyi Rih Botanical Garden]. Florolohiia ta fitosozolohiia [Phlorology and phytosozology]. Kyiv: Fiton, vol. 3—4, pp. 282—287.
Mosyakin, S.L. and Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999), Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. Kyiv, xxiv + 346 pp.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.