Abstract
The analysis of plants with abnormal type of growth from the collection of succulent plants of Academician O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University are made. It was found 22 species of fasciated plants, belong to 14 genus and 3 families. Most species belong to the Cactaceae family. We tested the hypothesis fasciation occurrence as a result of defeat viruses, microscopic fungi, the hypothesis of the mechanical damages to plants. We can assume that viruses, microscopic fungi, mechanical damage to plants do not cause abnormal growth forms on Cactaceae family.
References
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Biology (1986) Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; p. 831 [Biologycheskiy encyclopedichesky slovar, 1986, Moskva, Sovetskaja enciklopedia, 831 p. Russian].
Geluta V.P. (1989) Flora of the fungi of Ukraine. Powdery mildew fungi. Kiev, Naukova dumka, 255 p. [Geluta V.P. Flora gribov Ucrainy. Muchnistorosianie gryby, Kiev, Naukova dumka, 255 p. Russian].
Koretskiy P.M., Nikitina V.V., Koretskiy A.P. (2000) Phytophtora cactorum (Leb. et Coch) Schroet. on plants of the family Crassulaceae D.C. // Bulettin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev Series. Biology. Vol. 30, p. 64–65 [Koretskiy P.M., Nikitina V.V., Koretskiy A.P. Phytophtora cactorum (Leb. et Coch) Schroet. Na roslinach z rodunu Crassulaceae D.C., Visnuk Kuivskogo universiteta imeni Tarasa Shevchenko. Biologia, 2000, vup. 30, p. 64–65, Ukrainian].
Polishchuk V.P., Budzanivska I.G., Shevchenko T.P. (2005) Handbook of practical knowledge to the course “General Virology”. Kyiv: Fitosociotsentr, 204 p. [Polishchuk V.P., Budzanivska I.G., Shevchenko T.P., Posibnuk z praktuchnykh znan do kursu “Zagakna virusologia”, 2005, Kyiv, Fitosociotsentr, 204 p. Ukrainian].
Skulkin I.M. (2001) The role of inherited fasciations in the forming of cacti. Materials at e-mail: http://www.lapshin.org/cultivar/N4-5/art.htm // Cultivar, N 4 (5): Режим доступу: http://www.lapshin.org/cultivar/N4-5/art.htm [Skulkin I.M. Rol nasledsrvennoy fastsiatsii v formoobrazovanii u cactusov, Cultivar, 2001, N 4 (5): http://www.lapshin.org/cultivar/N4-5/art.htm Russian].
Slepian E.I. (1973) Abnormal growths and their pathogens in plants. — L.: Nauka, 512 p. [Slepian E.I. Patologicheskie novoobpazovania i ikh vozbuditeli u pasteniy, 1973, Leningrad, Nauka, 512 p. Russian].
Furst G.G. (1979) Methods of anatomical and histochemical studies of plant tissues — Moscow: Nauka, 155 p. [Furst G.G. Methody anatomo-gistochemistry issledovania rastitelnnikh tkaney, 1979, Moskva, Nauka, 155p., Russian].
Binggeli P. (1990) Occurrence and causes of fasciation // Cecidology. 1990, N 5, p. 57–62. Duffield J. W., Wheat J. G. A. (1963) Common fasciation in Douglas fir. The Journal of Heredity; Vol. 54 (5), 240 p.
Crespi M., Messens, E., Caplan, A.B., Van Montagu, M., & Desomer J. (1992) Fasciation induction by the phytopathogen Rhodococcus fasciansdepends upon a linear plasmid encoding a cytokinin synthase gene // EMBO J, N 11, p. 795–804.
Fletcher J.C. (2002) Shoot and floral meristem maintenance in Arabidopsis // Annu Rev Plant Biol, N 53, p. 45–66. (PubMed PMID: 12221985).
Gorter CJ. (1965). Origin of fasciation. In.: Encyclopedia of plant physiology. Rhuland W. (ed). Vol. 15 (2), p. 330–335.
Iliev I., Kitin P..(2011) Origin, morphology, and anatomy of fasciation in plants cultured in vivo and in vitro // Plant Growth Regulation, Vol. 63 (2), p. 115–129.
Kiyomi Abe, Keishi Osakabe, Yuichi Ishikawa, Akemi Tagiri, Hiroaki Yamanouchi, Toshio Takyuu et al. (2009) Inefficient double-strand DNA break repair is associated with increased fasciation in Arabidopsis BRCA2 mutants // J Exp Bot, Vol. 60 (9), p. 2751–2761.
Goethals K., Vereecke D., Jaziri M., Van Montague M., Holsters M. (2001) Leafy gall formation by Rhodococcus fascians // Annual. Rev. Phytopathology, N 39. Р. 27–52.
Putnam M.L. & Miller M.L. (2007) Rhodococcus fascians in Herbaceous Perennials // Plant Disease, Vol. 91 (9), p. 1064–1076.
Schoof K., Lenhard M., Haecker A., Mayer K.F., Jurgens G., Laux T. (2000) The stem cell population of Arabidopsis shoot meristems is maintained by a regulatory loop between the CLAVATA and WUSCHEL genes // Cell, Vol. 100 (6), p. 635–644.
Stumm-Tegethoff B.F.A., Linskens H.F. (1985) Stem fasciation in Lilium henryi caused by nematodes // Acta Bot Neerl., N 34, p. 83–93.
Tang Y., Knap H.T. (1998) Fasciation mutation enhances meristematic activity and alters pattern formation in soybean // Int. J. Plant Sci, Vol. 159 (2), p. 249–260.
White O.E. (1945) The Biology of fasciation and its relation to abnormal growth // The Journal of Heredity, Vol. 36 (1), p.11–22.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.