Keywords
vitality
stability
intensification of life process
energy potential
power-consuming of plants
How to Cite
Abstract
The concept of "vitality of plants" is seen as a characteristic intensity manifestation process of growth and development, reproduction, resistance to extreme conditions and diseases. The example introduced herbaceous perennials and shrubs proved that a culture is the intensification of basic life process. This is reflected in the increase of the overall size of the plants and their vegetative and generative organs downward trend apical dominance, resulting in the acceleration of foundation and formation of axillary and adventitious buds. There also enhance branching shoots of cultivated plants, a significant reduction in age-specific life stages and individuals. Examples intensification of vital process in terms of culture and generative sphere of plants which are shown to increase seed productivity and vivipariy phenomenon.
It is shown that the intensification of various aspects of life organisms always reflected in their energy potential. Whereas energy principles optimal functioning of organisms and understanding of the volatile nature of plant resistance, formulated the important provision: indicators of energy homeostasis, adequately describing his condition, can be used as a criterion for its sustainability (criterion optimal functioning), the best in these conditions the state is responsible at least this indicator. The heating value of the plants specified colorimetric method is considered as integral assessment of the stability and performance of plants at different levels of organization of living matter. Presented and analyzed in this context quantitative data power consumption of plants collected in nature and circumstances of culture.
References
Avrorin, N.A. (1956), Pereselenie rastenij na Poljarnyj sever. Jekologo-geograficheskij analiz [The relocation of plants in the Arctic north. Ecological and geographical analysis]. M.,L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 286 p.
Andreev, G.N. (1974), Ob urovnjah zhiznesposobnosti introducentov [The levels of viability of exotic species]. Botanicheskie issledovanija v Subarktike [Botanical research in Subarctic]. Apatity, pp. 23—28.
Blagoveshhenskij, A.V. (1950), Biohimicheskie osnovy jevoljucionnogo processa u rastenij [Biochemical basis of the evolutionary process in plants]. M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 271 p.
Bulah, P.E. (1988), Teratogenez introducirovannyh vidov roda luk [Teratogenesis of introduced species of onion]. Rekomendacii po razmnozheniju introducirovannyh rastenij na osnovanii izuchenija ih biologii individual’nogo razvitija [Recommendations for breeding of introduced plants by studying their biology of individual development], K., pp. 27—28.
Bulah, P.E. (1994), Luki prirodnoj flori Srednej Azii i ih kultura v Ukraine [Onions natural flora of Central Asia and their culture in Ukraine]. K.: Nauk. dumka, 124 p.
Bulah, P.E. (1994), Jenergeticheskaja koncepcija sohranenija genofonda redkih i ischezajushhih vidov v botanicheskih sadah [Energy concept of genetic conservation of rare and endangered species in the botanical gardens]. Ohorona genofondu roslin v Ukrayinі. Tezi dop. nauk. konfer. (Krivij Rіg, traven 1994) [Public gene pool of plants in Ukraine. Theses. Science. konfer. (Kryvyi Rih, May 1994)], Doneck, pp. 111—112.
Bulah, P.E. (1995), Iskusstvennye fitocenozy v botsadah v svete jenergeticheskoj koncepcii [Artificial plant communities in the gardens of the boat in the light of the synergetic concept]. Botanicheskie sady — centry sohranenija biologicheskogo raznoobrazija mirovoj flory. Tez. dokl. sessii Soveta botan. sadov Ukrainy [Botanical gardens — conservation of biological diversity centers of the world flora. Proc. rep. session of the bot. gardens Ukraine]. Jalta, pp. 23—24.
Bulah, P.E. (1999), Metodicheskie aspekty optimizacii introdukcionnyh issledovanij [Methodological aspects of optimization studies of the introduction]. Іntrodukcіja roslin [Plant Introduction], N 2, pp. 15—21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3366198
Bulah, P.E. (1999), Informacionno-jenergeticheskaja teorija introdukcii rastenij [Information-energy theory of plant introduction]. Іntrodukcіja roslin [Plant Introduction], N 3-4, pp. 22—29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3365208
Bulah, P.E. (1999), Princip optimalnosti kak vazhnejshaja paradigma introdukcii rastenij [The principle of optimality as a major paradigm plant introduction]. Bjul. Nikit. botan. Sada [Bull. Nikita. Botan. Garden], vyp. 79, pp. 19—23.
Bulah, P.E. (2000), Ustojchivost’ introducirovannyh rastenij s pozicii obshhej teorii sistem [The stability of introduced plants from the perspective of general systems theory]. Іntrodukcіja roslin [Plant Introduction], N 1, pp. 13-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3334811
Bulah, P.E. (2001), Ponjatie “zhiznennost” v introdukcii rastenij kak otrazhenie ustojchivosti i jenergeti cheskogo sostojanija organizmov [The concept of “life” in the introduction of plants and as a reflection of the stability of the energy state of the organism]. Іntrodukcіja roslin [Plant Introduction], N 3-4, pp. 13—23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3333842
Bulah, P.E. (2003), Znachenie informacionno-energeticheskoj teorii i osnovnye perspektivy ejo is polzovanija v introdukcii rastenij [The value of information-energy theory and the main prospects of its use in plant introduction]. Іntrodukcіja roslin [Plant Introduction], N 1-2, pp. 55—64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3253288
Bulah, P.E. (2004), Sohranenie fitogenofonda s pozicij informacionno-jenergeticheskoj teorii [Save web gene pool from the standpoint of information-energy theory]. Ohrana redkih vidov rastenij: problemy i perspektivy. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konferencii [Protection of rare species of plants: problems and pros pects. Proceedings of the intern. scientific. conference].Kharkov, pp. 25—27.
Bulah, P.E. (2009), Matematicheskoe modelirovanie kak metod introdukcionnogo prognozirovanija [Mathematical modeling as a method of introduction prediction]. Іntrodukcіja roslin [Plant Introduction], N 4, pp. 3—10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2555359
Bulah, P.E. and Sikura, I.I. (1992), Izuchenie ontogeneza vidov roda Allium flory Srednej Azii v kulture [Study ontogeny of the species Allium the flora of Central Asia in the culture]. Izuchenie ontogeneza introducirovannyh vidov prirodnyh flor v botanicheskih sadah (Teoreticheskie i metodicheskie aspekty, rezultaty izuchenija) [The study of ontogeny of introduced species of natural flora in the botanical gardens (Theoretical and methodological aspects, results of the study)]. K., pp. 13—25.
Bulah, P.E. and Shumik, N.I. (2013), Teorija ustojchivosti v introdukcii rastenij [Theory of stability in plant introduction]. K.: Nauk. dumka, 151 p.
Vernadskij, V.I. (1928), Jevoljucija vidov i zhivoe veshhestvo [Evolution of species and living matter]. Priroda [Nature], N 3, pp. 39—85.
Vladimirova, K.S., Zimbalevskaja, L.N., Pikush, N.V. i dr. (1979), Melkovodja Kremenchugskogo vodohranilishha [Shoal of Kremenchug reservoir]. K.: Nauk. dumka, 284 p.
Golicyn, G.A. and Petrov, V.M. (1990), Garmonija i algeb ra zhivogo [Harmony and algebra of live]. M.: Znanie, 127 p.
Golovkin, B.N. (1978), Fenoritmicheskie i morfologicheskie aspekty adaptacii travjanistyh introducentov v processe akklimatizacii [Phenology-rhythmical and morphological aspects of the adaptation of herbaceous plant introductions during acclimatization]. Jekologija [Ecology], N 2, pp. 14—19.
Golovkin, B.N. (1988), Kultigennyj areal rastenij [Kultigenny area of plant]. M.: Nauka, 184 p.
Golubev, V.N., Mahaeva, L.V. and Kozhevnikova, S.K. (1967), Opyt kalorimetricheskogo izuchenija dinamiki produktivnosti nadzemnoj chasti rastitelnosti Krymskoj jajly [Experience calorimetric study the dynamics of productivity of the aerial part of the vegetation of the Crimean plateau]. Botan. zhurn. [Botanical Journal], vol. 52, N 9, pp. 1307—1320.
Grebinskij, S.O. (1944), Fiziologo-biohimicheskie osobennosti gornyh rastenij [Physiological and biochemical characteristics of mountain plants]. Uspehi sovremennoj biologii [The successes of modern biology], vol. 18, vyp. 2, pp. 165—193.
Zaimenko, N.V. (1998), Strukturno-funkcionalnye osnovy konstruirovanija zamenitelej pochvy [Structural and functional design principles of soil substitutes]. K.: B. i., 216 p.
Ivashhenko, G.A. and Bulah, P.E. (1984), O teratologii nekotoryh vidov roda luk v zapadnom Tjan-Shane [About teratology some species of onion in the Western Tien Shan]. Introdukcija i akklimatizacija rastenij [Introduction and acclimatization of plants], N 2, pp. 11—15.
Kalabuhov, N.I. (1946), Sohranenie jenergeticheskogo balansa organizma kak osnova processa adaptacii [Saving energy balance of the body as the basis of the adaptation process]. Zhurn. obshh. biologii [Journal of General Biology], vol. 7, N 6, pp. 417—434.
Korzhinskij, Ja.S. (1973), Kalorimetricheskie issledovanija fitomassy biogeocenozov Karpat [Calorimetric studies of a biomass biogeocenosis Carpathians]. Tez. dokl. V delegat. sezda Vsesojuz. botan. o-va [Abstracts of V delegate. All-Union Congress of Botany Society]. K.: Izd-vo AN USSR, pp. 265—266.
Maleev, V.P. (1933), Teoreticheskie osnovy akklimatizacii rastenij: Prilozhenie k Trudam po prikladnoj botanike, genetike i selekcii [Theoretical foundations of acclimatization of plants: Annex to the Bulletin of applied botany, genetics and breeding]. L.: Selhozgiz, 262 p.
Ozernjuk, N.D. (1988), Princip jenergeticheskogo mini muma v ontogeneze i ustojchivost’ processov razvitija [The principle of energy minimum in ontogeny and sustainability of development processes]. Zhurn. obshh. biologii [Journal of General Biology], vol. 49, N 4, pp. 552—562.
Petrushenko, V.V. and Nikolaeva, N.Ja. (2005), Biojenergeticheskoe obosnovanie zakonomernostej otvetnyh reakcij rastenij pri ih introdukcii v novye uslovija vneshnej sredy [Energy study patterns of responses of plants at their introduction to the new environmental conditions]. Іntrodukcіja roslin na pochatku XXI st., dosjagnennja і perspektivi: Mater. Mіzhnar. Nauk. konf. [Introduction plants at the beginning of the XXI century., Achievements and prospects: Mater. Intern. Science. Conf.]. K., pp. 49—51.
Rigel, Dzh. (1967), Jenergija, zhizn i organizm [Energy, life and organism]. M.: Mir, 198 p.
Rozen, R. (1969), Princip optimalnosti v biologii [The principle of optimality in biology]. M.: Mir, 216 p.
Semjonova, G.P. (1989), Introdukcija redkih rastenij kak odin iz metodov uskorennogo izuchenija ih ontogeneza [Introduction of rare plants as a method of accelerated learning their ontogeny]. Rekomendacii: ontogenez vysshih cvetkovyh rastenij [Recommendations: ontogeny of flowering plants.]. K., pp. 117—122.
Sobko, V.G. and Gaponenko, M.B. (1996), Іntrodukcіja rіdkіsnih і znikajuchih roslin flori Ukrayini [Introduction of rare and endangered flora Ukraine flowering plants]. K.: Nauk. dumka, 283 p.
Foks, R. (1992), Jenergija i jevoljucija zhizni na Zemle [The energy and the evolution of life on Earth]. M.: Mir, 216 p.
Frej, T.A. (1973), Kalorijnost rastitelnyh komponentov elovoj jekosistemy na stacionare Vooromaa (Jestonija) [Calorie plant components business ecosystem at the hospital Vooromaa (Estonia)]. Tez. dokl. V delegat. sezda Vsesojuz. botan. o-va [Abstracts of V delegate. All-Union Congress of Botany Society]. K.: Izd-vo AN USSR, pp. 283—285.
Khohrjakov, A.P. (1975), Zakonomernosti jevoljucii rastenij [Patterns of plant evolution]. Novosibirsk: Nau ka, 202 p.
Jenergeticheskie aspekty ustojchivosti rastenij [Energy aspects of plant resistance] (1986). Kazan: Izd-vo Kazanskogo un-ta, 138 p.
Judin, S.I. and Bulah, P.E. (1989), Sezonnyj ritm razvitija karpatskih akonitov v uslovijah Kieva [The seasonal rhythm of the Carpathian aconite under Kiev]. Rekomendacii: ontogenez vysshih cvetkovyh rastenij [Recommendations: ontogeny of higher flowering plants], K., p. 163.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.