Keywords
spontaneous flora
xenophytes
new alien species
Kyiv
How to Cite
Abstract
Objective — to study the species composition and structure of spontaneous flora in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv); to summarize the information on the size and structure of the spontaneous flora of the introductory institutions of Ukraine.
Material and methods. The study was conducted in 2010–2018 on the territory of the M.M. Gryshko Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Results. The list contains 123 taxa xenophytes, which is 18.9 % of the total spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. Probably, for the first time, 3 species of alien plants are presented for the urban flora of Kyiv: Acalypha australis, Anthriscus caucalis, Erysimum cuspidatum. Comparison of spontaneous flora of botanical gardens and arboretums of Ukraine is carried out.
Conclusions. The entire xenophytes group in the botanical garden has an agricultural character. Colonies of new plants in Kyiv are now isolated, but with the preservation of existing conditions their populations will increase, while Anthriscus caucalis has a preconditions for further expansion. It is established that the dependence of the wealth of spontaneous flora of botanical gardens and arboretums on their area is not linear, but much more complex. The factors contributing to the large floristic diversity of such territories are highlighted. It is noted that in Ukraine there are no unified methodological approaches to studying the structure of spontaneous flora of botanical gardens and arboretums.
References
Alekhin, A.A. and Druleva, I.V. (2011), Flora sosudistykh rasteniy botanicheskogo sada Kharkovskogo natsionalnogo universiteta im. V.N. Karazina [Flora of vascular plants of the Botanical Garden of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University]. Botanika ta mikolohiya: problemy i perspektyvy na 2011—2020 roky [Botany and mycology: problems and perspectives for 2011—2020]: materials of the conference. Kyiv, pp. 34—35.
Baranova, O.G. (2003), “Psevdoaborigennost” nekotorykh predstaviteley flory Udmurtii [“Pseudo-indigenousness” of some species of the flora of Udmurtia]. Problemy izucheniya adventivnoy i sinantropnoy flory v regionakh SNG [Problems of studying adventitious and synanthropic flora in the CIS regions]. Moscow; Tula, pp. 18—19.
Burda, R.I. (2013), Introduktsiya rasteniy: okulturivanie i naturalizatsiya [Plant Introduction: The Improvement and Naturalization]. Industrial Botany, Donetsk, N 13, pp. 3—15.
Vinogradova, Yu.K., Mayorov, S.R. and Bochkin, V.D. (2015), Vliyanie chuzherodnykh vidov rasteniy na dinamiku flory territorii Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada RAN [Alien plant species and their influence on the Main Botanical Garden’s flora dynamics]. Russian J. Biol. Invaz, N 4, pp. 22—41.
Havrylenko, N.O., Moysiyenko, I.I. and Shapoval, V.V. (2008), Spontanna flora dendrolohichnoho parku “Askaniya-Nova” [The spontaneous flora of the Dendrological Park “Askania-Nova”]. News Biosfere Reserve “Askania-Nova”, vol. 10, pp. 49—73.
Halkin, S.I. and Doyko, N.M. (2012), Adventyvna fraktsiya trav’yanystoi roslynnosti dendroparku “Oleksandriya” NAN Ukrainy [Adventive fraction of herbaceous vegetation of Dendrological Park Olexandria of the NAS of Ukraine]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 1, pp. 94—104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2543912
Hrechyshkina, Yu.V. (2010), Pryrodna flora sudynnykh roslyn m. Kyyeva [The Native Flora of Kyiv City]: diss. … PhD, Botany. Kyiv, 358 p.
Hrytsenko, V.V. (2012), Problemy adventyzatsii stepovoho kulturfitotsenozu [Problems of adventization of steppe cultural phytocoenosis]. Synantropizatsiya roslynnoho pokryvu Ukrainy [Sinantropization of plant cover in Ukraine]: Abst. of Conf. Kyiv; Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi, pp. 24—26.
Hubar, L. and Yakushenko, D. (2009), Spontanna flora botanichnoho sadu im. O.V. Fomina Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka [The spontaneous flora of the O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv]. Bulletin of the T. Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Ser. Introduction and conservation of plant diversity, N 22—24, pp. 113—115.
Doyko, N.M., Kalashnikova, L.V. and Rubis, V.L. Ed. by S.I. Halkin (2013), Kataloh trav’yanystykh roslyn Derzhavnoho dendrolohichnoho parku “Oleksandriya” Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy. Dovidnyk [The catalog of herbaceous plants of the State Arboretum Oleksandriya of the NAS of Ukraine. Directory]. Bila Tserkva, 65 p.
Yeremenko, N.S. (2017), Acalypha australis L. v ruderalnykh ekotopakh m. Kryvoho Rohu [Acalypha australis L. in ruderal ecotopes of the Kryvyi Rih city]. Aktualni problemy botaniky ta ekolohii [Actual problems of botany and ecology]: math. conf. Lutsk: Vezha-Druk, pp. 42.
Ivashin, D.S. and Kharhota, A.I. (1970), Diko rastushchaya flora Donetskogo botanicheskogo sada [The Natural Flora of the Donetsk Botanical Garden]. Zelenoe stroitelstvo v stepnoi zone USSR [The Landscape Gardening in the Steppe Zone of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, pp. 65—69.
Boyko, N.S., Doyko, N.M., Drahan, N.V., Kalashnikova, L.V., Kryvdyuk, L.M., Mordatenko, I.L. and Rubis, V.L. Ed. by S.I. Halkin (2013), Kataloh derevyanystykh roslyn Derzhavnoho dendrolohichnoho parku “Oleksandriya” Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy. Dovid nyk [Catalog of wooden plants of the State Arboretum Oleksandriya of the NAS of Ukraine. Directory]. Bila Tserkva, 62 p.
Katalog rasteniy Tsentralnogo botanicheskogo sada im. N.N. Grishko [Catalog of plants of the M.M. Gryshko Central Botanical Garden] (1997), Ed. by N.A. Kokhno. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 436 p.
Kovtonyuk, A.I. (2015), Istoriya doslidzhen spontannoi flory parkovykh landshaftiv Ukrainy [History of studies of the spontaneous flora of park landscapes of Ukraine]. Okhorona bioriznomanittya ta istoryko-kulturnoi spadshchyny u botanichnykh sadakh ta dendroparkakh [Biodiversity protection and historical and cultural heritage in botanical gardens and arboretums]: math. conf. Uman: Sochinskyi, pp. 80—83.
Krytska, T.V. (2011), Tendentsii rozvytku pidnametovoho trav’yanoho vkryttya kultur-fitotsenoziv mista Odesy [The historical development trends in the Odessas cultural phytocenosis herbaceous cover]. Florolohiya ta fitosozolohiya [Florology and phytososology]. Kyiv, N 2, pp. 210—214.
Kuzemko, A.A. (2008), Antropohenna transformatsiya spontannoi flory Natsionalnoho dendrolohichnoho parku “Sofiivka” NAN Ukrainy [The antropogenous transformation of the spontaneous flora of the National Dendrological Park “Sofievka” of the NAS of Ukraine]. Avtokhtonni ta introdukovani roslyny [Autochthonous and introduced plants]. Uman, N 3—4, pp. 34—37.
Kuzemko, A.A. and Kovtonyuk, A.I. (2015), Taksonomichna ta ekolohichna struktura spontannoi flory Natsionalnoho dendrolohichnoho parku “Sofiivka” NAN Ukrainy [Taxonomic and ecological structure of spontaneous flora of the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka”, NAS of Ukraine]. Avtokhtonni ta introdukovani roslyny [Autochthonous and introduced plants]. Uman, N 11, pp. 111—120.
Kucherevskyi, V.V. and Shol, H.N. (2011), Invaziyno aktyvni introdutsenty yak dzherelo popovnennya adventyvnoi fraktsii flory [Invasive-active introduced species as a source of replenishment of the alien flora fraction]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 2, pp. 3—10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2544853
I. Franko Lviv National University. Botanical Garden. Collection funds. [Electronic resource]: http://botanicgarden.lnu.edu.ua/kolektsijni-fondy/
Maryushkina, V.Ya. (2002), Adventyzatsiya roslynnosti yak naslidok spontannoi ta tsilespryamovanoi introduktsii [Adventization of vegetation as the consequence of spontaneous and purposeful plant introduction]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 1, pp. 49—60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3333777
Moysiyenko, I.I. (2011), Flora Pivnichnoho Prychornomorya (strukturnyi analiz, synantropizatsiya, okhorona) [Flora of the Northern Black Sea Coast (structural analysis, synanthropization, protection)]: diss. … D. of Sc., Botany. Kyiv, 437 p.
Mosyakin, S.L. (1989), Florystychni znakhidky v m. Kyyevi ta na yoho okolytsyakh [Floristic findings in the City of Kiev and its environs]. Ukr. botan. zhurn. [Ukr. Bot. J.], vol. 46, N 4, pp. 21—23.
Mosyakin, S.L. (1991), Dopovnennya ta utochnennya do adventyvnoi flory m. Kyyeva [Addition and specification to the adventive flora of the City of Kiev]. Ukr. botan. zhurn. [Ukr. Bot. J.], vol. 48, N 2, pp. 54—57.
Mosyakin, S.L. (1996), Terytorialni osoblyvosti ekspansii adventyvnykh roslyn v urbanizovanomu seredovyshchi (na prykladi m. Kyyeva) [Territorial peculiarities of expansion of alien plants in urbanized territories, with special reference to Kyiv, Ukraine]. Ukr. bo tan. zhurn. [Ukr. Bot. J.], vol. 53, N 5, pp. 536—545.
Mosyakin, S.L. (2013), Rodyny i poryadky kvitkovykh roslyn flory Ukrainy: prahmatychna klasyfikatsiya ta polozhennya u filohenetychniy systemi [Families and orders of Angiosperms of the flora of Ukraine: a pragmatic classification and placement in the phylogenetic system]. Ukr. botan. zhurn. [Ukr. Bot. J.], vol. 70, N 3, pp. 289—307.
Mosyakin, S.L. and Yavorska, O.H. (2001), Novi znakhidky adventyvnykh roslyn u flori Kyivskoi miskoi ahlomeratsii [New localities of alien plants in the Kyiv City agglomeration]. Ukr. botan. zhurn. [Ukr. Bot. J.], vol. 58, N 4, pp. 493—498.
Nordman (1847), Opisanie Imperatorskago Odesskago sada s zamechanyyami o rastitelnosti i klimate okrestnostey g. Odessy [Description of the Imperial Odessa Garden with remarks on the vegetation and climate of the surroundings of Odessa]. Zhurnal Ministerstva gosudarstvennykh imushchestv [Journal of the Ministry of State Property], N 8, pp. 118—150.
Protopopova, V.V. (1991), Sinantropnaya flora Ukrainy i puti ee razvitiya [Synanthropic flora of Ukraine and its development paths]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 204 p.
Protopopova, V.V. and Shevera, M.V. (2012), Fitoinvazii. II. Analiz osnovnykh klasyfikatsiy, skhem i modeley. [Industrial Botany]. Donetsk, N 12, pp. 88—95.
Semenkevych, Yu.M. (1925), De-yaki dopovnennya do flory okolyts Kyiva [Some additions to the flora of the outskirts of Kyiv]. Visnyk Kyivskoho Botanichnoho sadu [Bulletin of the Kyiv Botanical Garden], vol. 3, pp. 35—46.
Kuzemko, A., Sydoruk, T., Didenko, I., Shvec, T. and Bojko, I. (2011), Spontanna flora Nacionalnogo dendrologichnogo parku “Sofijivka” NAN Ukrajiny [Spontaneous flora of the National Dendrological Park Sofiyvka of the NAS of Ukraine]. Avtohtonni ta introdukovani roslyny [Autochthonous and introduced plants]. Uman, vol. 7, pp. 25—36.
Tarasov, V.V., Donchenko, Yu.V. and Krasnorepova, T.V. (1998), Adventivnaya flora Dnepropetrovskogo botanicheskogo sada DGU [Adventive flora of Dnepropetrovsk Botanical Garden]. Promyslova botanika: stan ta perspektyvy rozvytku [Industrial botany: State and Development Prospects]: proc. 3 Scientific Conf.]. Donetsk, pp. 97—98.
Flora Vostochnoy Evropy [Flora of Eastern Europe] (1996—2004), ed. by N.N. Tsvelev. Vols. 9—11. Moscow.—SPb.
Flora URSR (1936—1965) ed. by M.I., Kotov, M.V., Klokov, O.D., Visyulina, et al. Vols. 1—12. Kyiv: AS URSR.
Burda, R.I., Protopopova, V.V., Shevera, M.V. and Kucher, O.O. (2018), Chuzhoridni vydy flory Ukrainy: roky i avtory. Bibliohrafichnyi pokazhchyk [Alien Plants of the Flora of Ukraine: Years and Authors. Bibliographic index]. Kyiv, 5th edition, 130 p.
Shabarova, S.I. (2007), Transformatsiya pryrodnoho travyanoho pokryvu botanichnoho sadu Natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu [Transformation of the native grass cover of the Botanical Garden of National Agricultural University]. Ekolohiya Holosiivskoho lisu [Ecology of Golosyiv Forest]. Kyiv: Feniks, pp. 74— 82.
Shynder, O. (2019), Spontanna flora Natsionalnoho botanichnoho sadu imeni M.M. Hryshka NAN Ukrainy (m. Kyiv). Povidomlennya 1. Aboryhenni vydy [Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 1. Indigenous species]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 1, pp. 18—30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2650438
Shynder, O. (2019), Spontanna flora Natsionalnoho botanichnoho sadu imeni M.M. Hryshka NAN Ukrainy (m. Kyiv). Povidomlennya 2. Metodolohichni problemy i kryterii vydilennya erhaziofitiv v umovakh introduktsiynoho tsentru [Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 2. Methodological problems and criteria for selection of escaped plants in Botanical Garden conditions]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 2, pp. 3—16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3240995
Shynder, O. (2019), Spontanna flora Natsionalnoho botanichnoho sadu imeni M.M. Hryshka NAN Ukrainy (m. Kyiv). Povidomlennya 3. Adventyvni vydy: erhaziofity [Spontaneous flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). 3. Escaped plants]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 3, pp. 14—36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3404102
Shynder, O.I., Hlukhova, S.A. and Mykhaylyk, S.M. (2018), Spontanna flora Syretskoho dendrolohichnoho parku zahalnoderzhavnoho znachennya (m. Kyiv) [Spontaneous flora of the Syrets Arboretum (Kyiv)]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction], N 2, pp. 54—63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2229967
Yavorska, O.H. (2002), Adventyvna fraktsiya flory Kyivskoi miskoi ahlomeratsii [The alien fraction of the urban flora of the Kyiv Region]: diss. … Ph.D, botany. Kyiv, 252 pp.
Yavorska, O.H. (2004), Erhaziofity Kyivskoi miskoi ahlomeratsii [Ergasiophytes of the Kyiv City agglomeration]. Introduktsiya roslyn [Plant Introduction]. N 3, pp. 24—29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3252556
Galera, H. and Sudnik-Wojcikowska, B. (2004), The structure and differentiation of the synanthropic flora of the botanical gardens in Poland. Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae, vol. 73, N. 2, pp. 121—128.
Konaikova, V.O. (2015), The alien species of O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden the Taras Snevchenko National University of Kyiv. Aktualni problemy botaniky ta ekolohii [Actual problems of botany and ecology]: math. conf. Poltava, pp. 52.
The Plant List. [Electronic resource]: http://www.theplantlist.org/
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.